It would seem as if the only Olympic tournaments where the athletes
leading our country go hand in hand with gold, silver and bronze
medal winners are those with corruption, inflation and poverty
competitions. Very few countries beat the records of our political,
labor, business and intellectual champions; these records are
in recognition for their performance in superficial analysis,
so devoid of original ideas, so socialist and inefficient when
creating a culture where the entire people may benefit.
Venezuela needs new athletes who do not lose time discussing issues
being so irrelevant for the country as: exchange fluctuation bands,
the exchange rate's anchoring; the Central Bank's autonomy, the
budget gap, the oil industry's opening, IMF agreements, a new
job severance benefits system, the balancing of monetary and exchange
policy, the creation of a national contingency fund, etc
All
these discussions between our public men are Byzantine, superficial
and, what is worst, they reinforce the true cause of the economic
impoverishment being experienced by our country. If our main premise
were the phrase "their discussions will let you recognize
them", our current Venezuelan public opinion athletes would
distinguish themselves as the world's most devoid of understanding
and social sensibility. Most of our economic heroes debate issues
being relevant only for the world's capitalist economies, just
as if they were applicable to a socialist economy such as that
of Venezuela. All these discussions by our economic heroes are
as unfruitful as shown by our country's very bad economic record.
In a socialist country where Government owns the main producing
enterprises and where public officers are in charge of providing
education and health to most of the people, there will always
be fiscal deficits Government expenditure will always be larger
than its income there will always be unemployment and lack of
productivity, trade opening will always beget unemployment, the
Central Bank will never be autonomous and inflation will always
be uncontrollable. What is more, in a socialist economy such as
ours, it is totally worthless to study economics and even more
to debate it. It is more advisable to follow training courses
of the "how to make friends" kind in order to gain a
promising personal future not for the individual's wealth creation
and professional ability, but rather for having become friends
of those who had key jobs in Government agencies and institutions
from where people are sacked.
The 2000 Olympiad's athletes
Let us not lose additional time discussing issues that are
not relevant for Venezuela.
Venezuela's sole important challenge is how to bring change to
a Government or public officers' economy to a citizen's or capitalist
economy. This task, as a matter of fact, is quite difficult and
it requires highly recognized athletes such as Bolívar,
Lincoln, etc.
Many hurdles are in the way of these athletes:
- A civil society group with significant power is used to live
with Government protected subsidies and monopolies. Among these
important civilians who support a welfare State, one finds: bankers,
businessmen, teachers, medical doctors, judges, contractors, intellectuals,
etc
This economic and cultural behavior has remained unchanged
from the time of the colony, in the years 1500, and it makes success
most difficult for the economic change programs required to start
with a new society where citizens depend on their creativity and
effort;
- the wrongly called market reforms, the IMF branded programs,
have done nothing less until now but to propitiate the budget
gap solution by emptying the people's pockets by means of taxes,
devaluations, higher public services fees and external indebtedness.
And these market disguised reforms with a statist structure have
only been able to impoverish even more the people when taking
their resources away from them in order to cover never adjusted
losses of Governments corporations and institutions;
- privatizations
in these market-disguised reforms have meant nothing else but
legalizing the situation of the political groups' privileged members
or direct exchanges between multinationals and public officers;
they necessarily end up in increasing unemployment and lowering
the expectations of a better distribution of the country's wealth;
- any group of citizens organizing themselves to fight against
the poverty-creating State has to challenge with most limited
personal resources all the Government apparatus that is being
financed with the amazing figure of US $30 billion a year, including
taxes on the people.
Faced with so many hurdles placed in society's way by the creators
of Venezuelan statism, we should not be surprised that all those
citizens who have tried, until now, to reform the country, have
given up in their fight against the current oppressive system
and that reforms keep being postponed. The country is living a
most delicate situation. In some interesting aspects there is
a similarity with the United States's situation during the critical
struggle between abolitionist and pro-slavery factions that could
have destroyed the Union if it had not been for the fact that
Abraham Lincoln was able to manage it so masterly.
The David of the next economic transformation Olympiad in Venezuela.
If something raises more hope with regard to the country and
its transformation it is not the fact that some of its citizens
David may by themselves downsize the Oppressing Government Goliath.
Actually, Government is falling by itself i.e. wrecked jails,
private security everywhere, borders open to pillage, collapsed
hospitals and schools, inflation and poverty for many, in the
midst of wealth for a few. However, this natural breaking down
of the Venezuelan socialist State has not been well led until
now by the next election's possible presidential candidates. Rather
than being a socialist-state crisis as it was in the Czech Republic,
it looks as if the chaos resulting from the lack of substitute
leaders resembles more that of post-communist Russia. Lack of
leadership in Venezuela is following hazardous roads:
- aggression
against those who oppose the oppressor state by accusing them
of being conspirators and prophets of disaster President Caldera's
approach;
- invitation to anarchy and social eruption caused
by frustration Chávez's line;
- people being happy with
1998 presidential candidates who offer nothing to challenge the
great national transformation;
- traditional political parties
trying to recover banners resuscitating their dead electors.
Who will be Venezuela's next leader?
nobody knows. By play
of inertia, any one could be, depending on the traditional power
game. In spite of this, Venezuela claims for persons willing to
make the play, in spite of all odds. The important thing is only
that society may see in its new leaders bravery to break with
the rackets and mafias drowning and people and clear light in
the road to follow in search of transforming the economy and renewing
the working spirit of the country's citizens.
regardless
of who may be in the way. Society does not understand well the
message of PDVSA's privatization because it fears that a reduced
group of privileged individuals may get hold of it in the way.
The new leaders are bound to explain that Venezuela will always
be poor if resources do not go from Government to its citizens,
without leaks and losses of resources in the transfer serving
only to benefit just a few. The people must be explained that
PDVSA is already privatized, but badly because it is in the hands
of political parties; that public officers may not be the economy's
engine; that enough with Presidents greeting foreign investors;
that citizens are the new businessmen who must negotiate strategic
associations and the oil industry's opening directly with the
transnational corporations. The entire cast of economists offered
to us by traditional politicians must change, with new people
with more clear views, exposing the new message and opening the
way.
Cases such as those of Chile, Peru, Bolivia, the Czech Republic
although they may be overcome in their success show the kind
of people required by Venezuela to go forward.
Translation: Carlos Armando Figueredo